![]() The Rancho San Pedro started as a grant of 75,000 acres in 1784. Ranchos and Prime Los Angeles Real Estate Through the Years Native Americans frequently tended crops and herded animals on the early ranchos. The average ranchos grant was in the thousands to hundreds of thousands of acres. The new land-owners raised European grains, began mining operations, and put cattle out to graze in never-ending expanse of Southern California fields. More than 800 ranchos were awarded to settlers between 17. ![]() The oldest residential building in Los Angeles is Avila Adobe erected in 1818 by Don Francisco Avila, a farmer-rancher. Settlers were granted free ranchos, or land grants, as well as exemption from taxation and the purchase of tools. ![]() Mexican Land Grants for Building and Farming About ten thousand Native Americans lived in the area at the time. They felt that potential attackers could more easily approach a seaport settlement. ![]() The settlers preferred the safety of a wide valley river instead of the ocean. Los Angeles started as an inland compound on the Río Porciúncula. Just 12 years earlier, the Southern California basin was primarily inhabited by indigenous Americans of the Luiseno tribes. Permanent settlers from Spain and Mexico arrived in Los Angeles in 1781 to establish “El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles di Porciúncula.” The settlement’s name honors a shrine to Mary, Mother of God, Santa Maria degli Angeli (Our Lady of the Angels), but many historians say they do not fully understand why the settlers chose this name. ![]()
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